The making of

Myanmar (Burma) - Photo Gallery

Film SLR camera
Camera body
Photos on this website taken before 2002 are from slides made with a Contax 139 Quartz 35 mm manual focus single lens reflex camera body bought in 1986 which is still functioning without any problem. As from July 2002 photos were made with another camera body: the Contax Aria. The Aria is a 35 mm compact manual focus, lightweight, multi-mode automatic exposure single lens reflex camera. It is a perfect camera for travel and wilderness exploration.
Under the brand name Contax, Kyocera (Kyoto Ceramics) has launched excellent cameras with Carl Zeiss lenses on the market for many years. Many Contax owners regret that Kyocera had decided not to continue these since April 2005.
Camera lenses
Most slides were photographed through a Carl Zeiss Planar T* 50mm f/1.4 standard lens while others were taken with a Tokina AT-X M 90mm f/2.5 macro lens also used as a short tele or a Yashica ML 28mm f/2.8 moderate wide angle lens.
Filters
For corrections and special effects Cokin filters were applied of which a polariser filter was the one most used. To have total control on the depth of field and on the effect with some of the Cokin filters, the cameras were almost always used in the aperture-priority auto exposure mode.
Film material
All the slides were exposed on Fuji RD 100 and later on Fuji Sensia II (100 ASA) film.
Film scanner
The slides were digitised with an Acer (called Benq these days) ScanWit 2720S Film Scanner in combination with the multi-vendor scanner software VueScan from Hamrick Software for better quality scans and more scanning flexibility than with the original supplied MiraPhoto software. The scanner and software were profiled with an IT 8.7 scanner calibration slide from Wolf Faust for optimal colour reproduction.
Scanning technique
A few scanning tips by Wayne Fulton is recommended for those who are interested in improving their own scanning technique.

Digital SLR camera
Camera body
In July 2007 the Myanmar (Burma) - Photo Gallery finally made the switch to a complete digital photography workflow with the purchase of a Canon EOS 5D digital single lens reflex camera. This camera has a 12.8 Megapixel full-frame sensor with the same size as 35 mm film.
Camera lenses
The Canon EOS 5D camera body is used in combination with a Canon EF 28mm f/1.8 USM moderate wide angle lens, a Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM standard lens and a Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 USM macro lens which is used as a medium tele lens for portraits most of the time.
Filters
The only filters used on the digital camera are B+W Clear UV Haze MRC filters for front lens protection and a B+W Slim Käsemann Circular Polariser MRC filter. The polariser filter effect cannot truly be imitated by digital software filters like all other effect filters.
Digital camera technique
No matter what your knowledge level there will be plenty to learn from the interactive electronic book the 123 of digital imaging Interactive Learning Suite by Vincent Bockaert. It's a digital photography tutorial and reference for beginners to professionals.

Flatbed scanner
The title on the top of this page (and also the old title used before which you can see on the Old and new names page) is from a painting on cotton made by Ko Kyaw Kyaw Lin from Myothit (New Bagan). These paintings, the one kyat banknote and the U San Kyaw painting were scanned with an inexpensive DEXXA Flatbedscanner 4800. DEXXA no longer exists, but in reality the scanner is an Artec AS6E with a different brand name.

Photo editor
After scanning the slides, paintings and banknote or retrieving the raw images from the digital camera a photo editor was used to retouch (mainly removing dust and scratches on the slide scans), correct colour, gamma, brightness and contrast and resize most photos to a normal (600 x 400 pixels) and a thumbnail size (180 x 120 pixels) image. The final images are a bit sharpened.
Paint Shop Pro from Jasc Software (version 9 was the latest) was used as an image and photo editor. Jasc Software was sold in 2005 to Corel which changed the later versions of Paint Shop Pro in a "one click does all" photo editor which in the opinion of the Myanmar (Burma) - Photo Gallery is not very suitable for professional image editing. Therefore, at the same time when switching to a digital camera, the Myanmar (Burma) - Photo Gallery also switched to Adobe Photoshop with the Adobe Camera Raw Plug-in for digital camera raw file support.
For compatibility with the existing Paint Shop Pro files the Paint Shop Pro Format file plug-in from Telegraphics was used to open them in Adobe Photoshop.
The favicon Myanmar (Burma) - Photo Gallery is made with Adobe Photoshop and the ICO (Windows Icon) Format file plug-in also from Telegraphics. See for more information about this favicon the Display and Internet browser adjustment page.

Web design tool
The website is created with Adobe Dreamweaver. Dreamweaver is excellent in creating HTML code and maintaining the links in a website. It makes publishing to the webspace on the World Wide Web an easy task.

Website hosting
The website is hosted "carbon neutral" by XS4ALL Internet B.V. in The Netherlands on the Unix/Apache platform.
Internet provides us the luxury of unprecedented sharing of information, but at the same time the amount of energy needed to keep millions of websites up and running is enormous. Many people do not realise that the internet has become a major contributor to carbon emissions. Cleanbits enables you to easily check web servers environmental footprint and compensate the carbon emissions generated by the hosting of a website. Whether compensation is through renewable energy or internet forests, the objective is to create a sustainable internet.

Website monitoring and uptime statistics
The availability and behaviour of this website on the World Wide Web are checked with WatchMouse Free and WatchMouse Site Monitor at regular intervals.

Web page hit counter
StatCounter is a free yet reliable invisible web tracker, highly configurable web page hit counter and measures real-time detailed web stats. It is able to analyse and monitor all the visits to this website in real-time.

Online payments
Donations or license fees can be paid with any major credit or debit card by using the PayPal secure website. PayPal is one of the easiest ways for websites to accept payments online.

GPS receiver
The degree confluences on the Degree Confluence Visits pages were located and visited with the assistance of a handheld GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver. Until July 2006 a Magellan SporTrak Pro GPS receiver was used, which is a discontinued product since December 2005. The track on the Map of Mt. Phon Kan Razi Trek was also recorded with this GPS receiver.
Since July 2006 a Garmin GPSmap® 60Cx handheld GPS receiver is used.
The degree confluences and the track of the Mt. Phon Kan Razi Trek were projected on the satellite images with OziExplorer GPS Mapping Software.

























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